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The industry’s first comprehensive rules for floating nuclear power plants have been unveiled by the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) at a forum for nuclear industry pioneers held jointly with Idaho National Laboratory (INL).

Held at ABS’ world headquarters in Texas, the event saw presentations on the latest reactor technologies from companies and the publication of a detailed study from ABS and Herbert Engineering modeling the design, operation, and emissions of a floating nuclear power plant.

Nuclear energy

“We demonstrated today that nuclear’s potential in the maritime domain is so much more than a reactor on a ship,” said Christopher J. Wiernicki, ABS Chairman and CEO.

"Nuclear energy can link energy demands across the electric, industrial, and shipping transportation sectors to optimise energy generation and use, maintain grid reliability, and support the decarbonisation of shipping and industry. Not to mention its vast potential for the production of clean fuels such as e-ammonia and e-hydrogen."

Comprehensive rule set

The requirements provide the first classification notation for nuclear power service assets

“It is clear that nuclear energy has the potential to be a disruptor for the maritime industry. This is why we are proud to produce the first comprehensive rule set for the industry as an important step forward for the adoption of the technology.”

The ABS Requirements for Nuclear Power Systems for Marine and Offshore Applications provides the first classification notation for nuclear power service assets such as floating nuclear power plants or nuclear-powered floating production, offloading, and storage units.

Regulatory landscape

Uniquely, the requirements allow designers to consider any type of reactor technology and propose a framework for nuclear regulators to collaborate with Flag administrations and ABS for complete regulatory oversight and licence.

The regulatory landscape around nuclear power plants was another key feature of the event, followed by workshops with offshore industry pioneers to explore their requirements and understand the operational challenges floating nuclear power plant technology will have to overcome.

Low-carbon, affordable, and reliable power

“This is an exciting time for nuclear energy. Idaho National Laboratory is growing and working with industry partners like ABS to test and demonstrate advanced reactor technologies,” said Brad Tomer, COO of the National Reactor Innovation Center headquartered at INL. “Collaboration and discussions like these will be critical as we move forward in delivering the low-carbon, affordable, and reliable power that nuclear energy provides.”

ABS is playing a major role in helping government and industry work towards the adoption of advanced nuclear technology in commercial maritime, including key research with the U.S. Department of Energy and multiple New Technology Qualification and Approval-in-Principle projects with industry.

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